One of the most interesting periods in design history is that of the Biedermeier era which had its roots in 19th century Germany and Austria. It’s also one of the most unknown and overlooked period styles amongst many people, both with experts and the general public alike. So how did this style come about and what colors could one use if designing an interior space related to this period?

The Biedermeier era is considered to have started in 1815 and come to a close in 1848. It was very much an Austrian and German phenomenon which corresponded with the Regency style in England, Federal style in the United States and to the French Empire style. It wasn’t just design that was the focus but also literature, music and fine arts.

Two channels of societal change were taking place during this period which led to the popularity of Biedermeier styles and designs. One was the growth of urbanization and industrialization which led to a larger and more wealthy middle class. The other was the growth of political oppression following the completion of the Napoleonic Wars. This latter movement led to the domestic environment taking more of a center stage and an increased focus on the non-political subjects of the day.

When it comes to interior design and furniture in particular, it can be justifiably said that the Viennese craftsmen of the early 19th Century were the innovators of Biedermeier-style furniture. In some ways inspired by the French Empire interiors which were characterised by solidity and Classical shapes, the Biedermeier look evolved to a more simpler format. Furniture became simpler and did away with the intricate designs. The rest of the interior design also followed suit. Floors were usually bare and walls were painted in pale or bright colors with the avoidance of complex paint finishes.

If you come to design a Biedermeier interior in your own place of residence, then the colors to consider would definitely be clair bois (pale wood) with a black ebony inlay. This can be achieved on doors, window frames and with furniture pieces. Any of the major wood types are suitable including birch, maple, ash, cherry and even pear.

For the walls it’s best to try and maintain a light ambiance to the room. This can be achieved using soft and creamy colors. You might look at Bavarian Cream, Cream Caramel or Lemon Cream. Alternatively, if you want some flamboyance, you can try more vibrant colors that will contrast with the pale woods. Try a Sun Kissed Yellow or even, if you’re very daring, a Glowing Turquoise. The yellow in particular can be matched with black and gold fittings and decorations to avoid the complete domination of the yellow walls.